Real estate encompasses land and any permanent structures attached to it, including homes, buildings, and natural resources. It's a tangible asset that can be bought, sold, leased, or developed, making it a significant driver of economic activity. Investing in real estate can provide income through rental properties, capital appreciation through property value increases, and diversification within an investment portfolio. However, it also involves factors like market fluctuations, property taxes, maintenance costs, and legal considerations.
