Holland, also known as the Netherlands, is a country in Western Europe renowned for its flat landscape of canals, tulip fields, windmills, and cycling routes. A constitutional monarchy, it boasts a rich history, art, and culture, exemplified by iconic figures like Rembrandt and Van Gogh. The Netherlands is a highly developed nation with a strong economy, known for its progressive social policies and its role in international trade and diplomacy, particularly as a founding member of the European Union and home to the International Court of Justice in The Hague.