Tunisia, officially the Republic of Tunisia, is a North African country bordered by Algeria to the west, Libya to the southeast, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north and east. Known as the birthplace of the Arab Spring, Tunisia boasts a rich history influenced by Berber, Phoenician, Roman, Arab, and French cultures. Its diverse landscape ranges from the Sahara Desert in the south to fertile coastal plains, and includes ancient ruins like Carthage and El Jem. Tourism plays a significant role in Tunisia's economy, attracting visitors with its beaches, historical sites, and vibrant culture.