A spectrum outage refers to a period when wireless communication services are unavailable due to a disruption in the licensed radio frequency bands used to transmit and receive data. This can be caused by various factors, including equipment malfunctions, natural disasters, intentional interference, or even regulatory issues impacting spectrum access. Spectrum outages can significantly impact public safety communications, mobile phone services, internet access, and other critical infrastructure dependent on wireless connectivity, leading to economic losses and potential safety hazards. Mitigation efforts often involve robust backup systems, rapid response protocols, and regulatory frameworks designed to ensure spectrum resilience and minimize the duration of outages.
