Russia and Iran are two significant countries with complex and often intertwined geopolitical interests. Both nations possess vast natural resources, particularly oil and gas, and wield considerable influence in their respective regions. Historically, they have experienced periods of cooperation and competition, often driven by shared concerns about Western influence and regional security dynamics. While they maintain a strategic partnership, particularly in areas like military cooperation and countering sanctions, underlying tensions remain due to differing geopolitical goals and historical grievances. Their relationship is a key factor shaping the political landscape of Eurasia and the Middle East.