Qatar is a small, wealthy Arab emirate located on the Persian Gulf. Known for its vast reserves of oil and natural gas, it boasts one of the highest per capita incomes in the world. The country is ruled by the Al Thani family and has undergone rapid modernization in recent decades, investing heavily in infrastructure, education, and culture. Qatar gained international attention as the host of the 2022 FIFA World Cup, showcasing its ambition and global influence. While maintaining a conservative Islamic culture, Qatar is a significant player in regional politics and a major investor in international real estate and businesses.