Vladimir Putin is a Russian politician who has served as the President of Russia since 2012, previously holding the position from 2000 to 2008. He also served as the Prime Minister of Russia from 1999 to 2000 and again from 2008 to 2012. His leadership has been marked by a centralized political system, economic reforms fueled by energy exports, and assertive foreign policy, including involvement in conflicts in Chechnya, Georgia, and Ukraine. Putin's tenure has also been criticized for its human rights record, suppression of dissent, and alleged interference in foreign elections.
