Cameroon, officially the Republic of Cameroon, is a Central African country with a diverse landscape encompassing beaches, rainforests, mountains, and savanna. Often referred to as "Africa in Miniature" due to its geographical and cultural variety, it boasts over 250 different ethnic groups and languages. Cameroon is a bilingual nation, with English and French as official languages, reflecting its colonial history under both Britain and France. The country's economy is largely driven by agriculture, particularly cocoa, coffee, and timber, though oil also plays a significant role. Despite its rich resources and potential, Cameroon faces challenges including poverty, corruption, and ongoing conflict in certain regions.